130 BPM Metronome

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130 BPM is allegro without qualification — past the moderato overlap at 120, well short of the vivace band at 156. It is also the tempo at which straight eighth notes reach 260 a minute, which is roughly where a guitarist playing constant downstrokes runs out of forearm, and where house music hands over to techno. The metronome below is set to 130.

130 BPM Metronome Idle
130BPM

Subdivision and swing

Eighths or triplets only

Subdivision clicks are quieter and higher than the beat, so the pulse stays the loudest thing in the bar. Swing applies to eighths and triplets only, and pushes the offbeat of each pair later — 33% lands it on the triplet grid, 50% on a dotted eighth. The downbeat never moves.

Tempo trainer

Bar

Trainer off — the tempo stays exactly where you put it.

How to practise at 130 BPM

  1. Press Start. A beat is 462 milliseconds, and a bar of 4/4 is 1.85 seconds.
  2. Turn on eighths for a rhythm-guitar or hi-hat feel: 260 a minute, one every 231 milliseconds.
  3. For a shuffle, set eighths and swing to about 33 per cent - that puts the offbeat on the triplet grid, the classic shuffle feel, and at this tempo it is unmistakable.
  4. If you are drilling a passage towards this tempo, ramp to it rather than starting here: 100, step 5, every 8 bars, stop at 130 is six steps.

260 eighth notes a minute

Tempo stops being an abstraction the moment you count what your hands have to do. At 130 BPM an eighth note lasts 231 milliseconds, and a bar of steady eighths in 4/4 is eight of them in 1.85 seconds. Over a three-minute song that is around 780 strokes. Sustained downstroke picking — the technique that gives a certain kind of rock rhythm guitar its relentlessness, because a down-up alternation audibly does not sound the same — is a physical endurance problem long before it is a musical one, and 130 is around where most players find the limit of doing it for a whole song rather than a whole bar.

The same arithmetic is why the subdivision setting matters more at this tempo than at slower ones. At 80 you can hear whether an eighth is late without any help. At 130 the gap between an eighth that is on time and one that is 20 milliseconds early is not something you will notice against a bare quarter-note click, and 20 milliseconds is a lot — it is nearly a tenth of the note. Turn the eighths on and the error has something to be measured against.

Where house stops and techno starts

Four-to-the-floor dance music divides up along tempo lines more cleanly than almost any other idiom, because the kick drum is on every beat and there is nothing to interpret: the BPM is simply the rate you hear. House generally lives between 120 and 130, and techno generally starts around where house leaves off, from 130 upward. 130 is the seam, which is why plenty of records sit exactly on it and could be filed either way.

If you are playing or programming at this tempo, the useful thing the metronome adds is the layer above the kick. Set eighths on for the hi-hat rate, or triplets for the shuffled feels that show up at the slower end of techno, and the pattern you are working on has a grid to sit against rather than just a pulse.

What 130 BPM works out to

Every number below follows from one division: sixty seconds over 130 beats. It is worth knowing the sixteenth-note figure before you decide a passage is playable — that is the rate your hands actually have to move at, not the tempo on the page.

Note valuePer minuteOne lasts
Quarter note — the beat130462 ms
Eighth note260231 ms
Eighth-note triplet390154 ms
Sixteenth note520115 ms
Bar of 4/432.51846 ms

Where 130 BPM falls in the Italian markings

130 BPM sits inside one band, Allegro. Overlap is normal and is not a defect of the system: these words were in use for a century and a half before Maelzel's metronome existed, and they describe a character — how the music carries itself — with speed as a consequence. The bands below are the ones the standard reference tables give.

MarkingSenseBPMTempo pages in this band
Allegrettomoderately quick112–120120
Allegrofast and bright120–156120, 130, 140, 150
Vivacelively156–176160

FAQ

Is 130 BPM fast?
By the markings it is allegro, the fast half of the system, but nowhere near the top of it — allegro runs to 156 and vivace to 176 above that. In dance music terms 130 is on the energetic side of normal. It is a tempo you can count comfortably and play sixteenths at only with real technique, since sixteenths at 130 are 520 notes a minute.
What swing percentage gives a shuffle at 130?
About 33 per cent. Swing here is the fraction of one subdivision by which the offbeat is delayed, so with eighths selected, 33 per cent puts the second eighth two thirds of the way through the beat — the triplet grid, which is the definition of a shuffle. 50 per cent gives a dotted eighth and a sixteenth instead, and above that a hard swing starts to sound stiff rather than loose, especially at fast tempos.
How many sixteenths a minute is 130 BPM?
520, one every 115 milliseconds. That is a genuinely demanding rate for a sustained run, and it is worth knowing before you decide a passage is playable at tempo — the question is not whether you can play the notes, it is whether you can place 520 of them a minute evenly.